Humans depend on biodiversity for food, water, shelter, energy, and medicine. Biodiversity also provides vital ecosystem services, such as pollination and pest control, which keep our planet functioning properly. Unfortunately, human activity is causing a rapid loss of biodiversity.
Highlights:
- Global biodiversity has shrunk dramatically over the past few centuries, with species extinction accelerating faster.
- Biological diversity is important to local communities and international trade, providing food crops and other natural resources crucial to maintaining a vibrant economy.
- Considering recent news of disappearing wildlife, scientists have been working feverishly to understand how we can still preserve biodiversity for the future.
Biodiversity is the term used to describe the variety of life on Earth. This includes all plants, animals, and microorganisms, as well as the habitats in which they live (Staley, 1997). Biodiversity is vital for many reasons, including providing food and other resources for humans, maintaining ecosystem stability, and allowing for medical advances (Naeem et al., 2012). Biodiversity is essential to our planet’s health and well-being. Humans depend on biodiversity for food, water, shelter, energy, and medicine. Biodiversity also provides vital ecosystem services, such as pollination and pest control, which keep our planet functioning properly (Kremen, 2020).
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